Fistula

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel-like connection that forms between the inside of the anal canal and the skin around the anus. It usually develops as a result of a previous anal abscess or infection that fails to heal completely. Fistula is a chronic condition and often requires medical or surgical treatment for complete and permanent relief.

Common symptoms of an anal fistula include persistent pain around the anus, swelling, redness, discharge of pus or blood, foul-smelling drainage, irritation of the surrounding skin, and discomfort during bowel movements. Some patients may also experience fever or repeated infections if the fistula becomes active. Because symptoms can fluctuate, many people delay treatment, which can lead to worsening infection and complications. At Zenith Hospital, fistula treatment is carried out with a patient-centered and advanced surgical approach under the expert care of Dr. Mehul Mehta. Detailed assessment and imaging help identify the exact path of the fistula. These investigations help map the fistula tract precisely, allowing the surgeon to plan the safest and most effective treatment approach while preserving sphincter function. Treatment depends on the type, location, and complexity of the fistula. Simple fistulas may be treated with minor surgical procedures, while complex fistulas require advanced surgical techniques. The goal of treatment is complete elimination of the fistula while maintaining normal bowel control and minimizing recurrence. These procedures are performed with high precision to ensure long-lasting results and patient comfort.